Ask an Advisor: How Much Should Non-High-Earners Aim to Save for Retirement?

Not everyone has been fortunate to have high-earning employment during their life. That said, for those of us who have saved as best we could but do not have a substantial amount (less than $300,000), what is a realistic retirement savings goal and where do we go for advice? -Jim

There's no magic number for retirement savings. Take a second to feel proud of how far you've come. A $300,000 nest egg is likely going to be helpful in supplementing any Social Security checks coming your way. But chances are you'll need to rethink your retirement date, your lifestyle or both to stretch your savings.

Need help with your retirement plan? A financial advisor can help you explore different timelines and scenarios, and guide decisions about your financial future. 

How Much to Save for Retirement

You asked about "a realistic amount of retirement savings," which can be hard to pin down without knowing key facts, like the cost of living in your area, your investment allocation, your marital status and your health outlook. It’s impossible to say whether you're on track to have the kind of retirement you envision, but I'll offer a few benchmarks as a starting point.

Data from the Federal Reserve's most recent Survey of Consumer Finances shows that the median retirement savings for households led by someone between ages 55 and 64 is $185,000. Those in the 65- to 74-year-old camp have a median balance of $200,000.1 As someone with more money banked than the typical person your age, you may find some comfort in those figures. However, Americans on the whole are woefully undersaved for retirement. So while you may be ahead of the pack, the pack is far from the finish line.

I don't know how close you are to retirement, so let's run a hypothetical: Say you want to retire this year with $300,000. By my calculations, your nest egg would generate around $11,700 this year. Is that enough? On its own, it's not, especially if the money you have saved hasn't been taxed yet. But remember to also factor in Social Security benefits and income from other sources, like pensions or annuities. If you're married and your spouse has their own retirement savings account and Social Security benefit, your prospects might look a lot better.

(And if you need help planning your retirement withdrawals, connect with a financial advisor and see what guidance they can provide.)

I reached the $11,700 figure by multiplying the approximate savings balance by 3.9%, which is the safe withdrawal rate for people entering retirement in 2026, backed by research from Morningstar.2 That means you could withdraw 3.9% of your portfolio this year, adjusting the dollar amount for inflation each year, and not run out of money for the next 30 years (assuming at least 20% to 50% of your assets are allocated to equities). All else being equal, the higher your balance, the more income it generates. For example, a $400,000 savings balance would net $15,600 per year in income, and $500,000 would net close to $20,000.