Quick Read

• Large pre-tax retirement account balances can become significant tax liabilities in retirement; three defusing strategies are moving to Roth accounts, executing Roth conversions, and tax gain harvesting.

• Timing conversions during lower-income years and leveraging the 0% long-term capital gains rate up to $49,450 for individuals can substantially minimize future tax bills on retirement savings.

• A recent study identified one single habit that doubled Americans’ retirement savings and moved retirement from dream, to reality. Read more here.

Millions of Americans are sitting on a sizeable balance in their IRA or 401(k). You’ve spent years building a retirement fund, and it is natural to think of the entire amount as a part of the nest egg. However, there’s a catch. You have contributed for years to build a comfortable retirement, but the reality is much more complicated.

Since these accounts are tax-deferred, you’ll have to pay tax at some point in time. The deferred bill can keep growing in the background, like a ticking time bomb waiting to go off. Without the right planning, you could end up in a higher tax bracket. A large pre-tax balance can inflate your future tax bill, but early planning makes a huge difference.

$750,000 sitting quietly in your IRA could become a ticking tax bomb at the time of retirement. But there are ways you can defuse it. There are three strategies to defuse it: moving your retirement savings from pre-tax accounts to Roth accounts, executing Roth conversions, and tax gain harvesting.

Read: Data Shows One Habit Doubles American’s Savings And Boosts Retirement

Most Americans drastically underestimate how much they need to retire and overestimate how prepared they are. But data shows that people with one habit have more than double the savings of those who don’t.

Moving retirement savings

One way to defuse the ticking tax bomb is to move the retirement savings from your pre-tax accounts to Roth accounts. It is one of the easiest ways to reduce your future tax liability. You’ll lose the tax deduction in the current year. However, any company match remains tax-deferred, so even if you choose to switch to 100% Roth, the investment return and employer match continue to grow tax-deferred.

You must find out if the retirement plan has a Roth option and start contributing to one. For younger investors, this is the best strategy to defuse a retirement tax bomb with regard to impact. If you’re nearing retirement, this strategy may not be impactful since you have only a few years for the effect to compound.